This form of pederastic relationship is proven to have numerous properties; about Symposium, Phaedrus shows that brand new loyalty between male couples and their aversion to help you are shamed before both by the serves of cowardice offered her or him a special virtue inside throwing a society, stating one to “the finest business [getting good] battalion could be for this to help you integrate lovers in addition to their boyfriends…A handful of eg people, attacking alongside, you may conquer the world.” In fact, including an excellent battalion performed are present around-county of Thebes.
New Sacred Number of Thebes are an army device constructed of 150 pairs out-of male lovers and you may was considered the latest very top-notch device regarding the Theban armed forces, the soldiers being out-of uncommon bravery and you may moral profile
Have a tendency to, sexual dating ranging from men involving some thing within the bottom had been looked down on, because anal intercourse is too close to manhood-in-vagina intercourse. This would make the responsive spouse within the anal sex something similar to a woman or good prostitute, as the ancient college student Kenneth Dover writes one to in lots of circumstances “homosexual rectal entrance [was] addressed neither while the an expression out of like nor since a response to the stimuli out-of beauty, but because an intense act appearing brand new quality of the productive towards the couch potato companion,” a decline when you look at the position as well embarrassing becoming sanctioned.
To-be the newest responsive companion when you look at the anal intercourse is considered being kinaidos, or effeminate: there isn’t any escaping it, bottom-shaming is as old once the Eu society itself, cooked into deep misogyny of patriarchal societies. It prohibition to your anal failed to apply to guys visiting men sex professionals otherwise people sex with enslaved boys, for as long as the person of higher position are one undertaking the brand new penetrating-an excellent example of how, in Greek area, standing are the main determinant of your characteristics out of sexual intercourse.
This is because to have a free of charge man, a resident from Rome, to be the brand new penetrated lover in the a same-gender act was, somehow, a violation of your own integrity regarding their muscles
New philhellenic Romans took up many same maxims and you will attitudes towards homosexuality, however with an essential huge difference. If you’re toward Greeks the fresh new pederastic matchmaking got a good pedagogical and you may philosophical basis-so that the induction regarding commendable men to the intellectual and you will governmental neighborhood these were to help you take over-to your Romans the focus is alternatively on the erotic. Roman culture try openly celebratory out of men dominance and you will energy. There are not any European countries to possess exactly who the difficult dick is actually eg symbolic of worship; actually brand new Vestal Virgins, the brand new priestesses of Vesta, the fresh goddess of your fireplace, literally dealt with this new cult regarding Fascinus, a good deity represented given that a good disembodied vertical knob, always that have wings. The part was to will the latest holy fire during the cardio from Rome, from which one Roman citizen you will light their particular fire. As such, the fresh flame symbolized the continuance from Rome while the integrity off the official. One a hard knob is actually one of many victims of Vestal’s 
adoration is no coincidence, as the ethics of the men body are a symbol of a no cost Roman’s governmental condition. Is a free Roman suggested your body could not be violated. In the conditions away from historian Amy Richlin, “Is penetrated, for a great Roman, is actually degrading both in a physical feeling of intrusion, rupture, and you will contamination, as well as in a course experience: the fresh penetrated individuals looks try compared to your human body out-of good servant.” That it emphasis on virility and you will conquest is actually a little dissimilar to the fresh Greeks’ obsession with pederasty and pedagogy, but to help you very similar comes to an end.
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