Perspective
Jamaica keeps highest levels of teenage sexual intercourse and you will pregnancy: Forty percent regarding Jamaican ladies were expecting up until the years off 20. Understanding the reproductive perceptions and decisions away from adolescents old 14 or more youthful s made to combat adolescent sexual intercourse and childbearing.
Tips
Study away from a great 1995 questionnaire away from 945 Jamaican students old 11-fourteen and you will suggestions regarding a collection of interest-class talks with a subset of questionnaire participants for the 1996 is accustomed explore new reproductive choices and perceptions of lower-money Jamaican childhood planning schools of terrible informative caliber.
Efficiency
Sixty-five percent regarding males told you they’d knowledgeable sexual activity, than the six% off female. Each other boys and girls got inaccurate knowledge about reproductive health insurance and choices. Certainly discussed intercourse norms from sexual decisions have been detected by the 12-year-olds regarding notice groups and you can suggested you to men understand personal reassurance and you can stress getting intimately effective. In contrast, female that have gender, especially if a pregnancy shows its sexual activity, is branded due to the fact with substandard ethical criteria. These types of societal norms probably swayed the brand new remarkable differences when considering males and you can ladies for the said sexual sense.
Conclusions
The newest sexual thinking and you may choices off more youthful kids within the Jamaica provides become somewhat designed of the sociocultural and you may gender norms one post combined messages on the sexuality and you may demand different criteria from choices to sugarbook Inloggen have girls and boys. Gender-specific nearest and dearest life training is going to be delivered certainly youngsters inside Jamaica, not simply the individuals typing puberty. More youthful adolescents inside environment likewise require ideal the means to access nearest and dearest thought qualities.
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In the Jamaica, just like the someplace else, teenage pregnancy gift suggestions a serious societal and you will personal medical condition. 1 Forty per cent off Jamaican lady were expecting about shortly after prior to it achieve the chronilogical age of 20, and most 80% out of teenage pregnancies is actually unexpected. Sexual activity begins while very young for most Jamaicans: Certainly young people aged 15-17 who had been interviewed throughout the 1997 Reproductive Health Questionnaire (the newest youngest ages-class studied), 38% of females and 64% of men advertised which have had sexual activity. Little adolescents was after they start sexual intercourse, the brand new not likely they are to train contraception, therefore expanding the chance of maternity.
Early childbirth is frequently for the an early female’s inability so you’re able to done the lady knowledge, therefore limiting their coming jobs candidates along with her individual and her kid’s financial better-are. Certainly one of teenage ladies during the Jamaica which gave birth prior to its fourth seasons away from middle school, fewer than one-third gone back to college adopting the delivery of their guy. 2 Boosting teenage reproductive health insurance and cutting adolescent pregnancy cost try certainly Jamaica’s most useful goals due to the newest 1994 Around the world Appointment for the Society and you may Invention (ICPD). Government entities plans to standardize and you can strengthen friends lifetime studies software and you may, one of other activities, raise use of reproductive and you may family members planning qualities getting teens. step 3
Adolescent intercourse and you may pregnancy in Jamaica was basically believed to become associated with the poverty, reasonable educational account, its lack of men character models at home and you will a beneficial societal context regarding conservative intimate beliefs you to coexist having tacit acceptance regarding very early childbirth. 4
Jamaica’s degree system also can join early sexual activity and unintended maternity. The Jamaican people grab a location attempt at the conclusion of elementary college. Youngsters who work about exam (on forty% out-of Jamaican college students) attend technology higher schools or academically rigid antique large colleges you to definitely ready yourself them getting college or university. College students who do maybe not get also for the position exam sit-in “all-age” and you can “the second” universities and also have absolutely nothing threat of continuous their education beyond the supplementary top. The kind of college or university went to is for the societal classification, having people and you can teens regarding the all the way down socioeconomic strata even more probably compared to those regarding middle- and top-category parents to go to the fresh new most of the-ages and you will the newest second schools. People who sit-in talking about as well as likely to be than simply children from the conventional higher schools to help you suffer with reduced notice-admiration, an attribute which is often associated with early sexual activity and you can maternity. 5
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